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The readings for the 3rd Sunday
of Lent Year B help us understand that we must follow God’s commandments and
truly live them in our hearts to find life. The first reading gives us the ten
commandments. The second reading reminds us that God’s wisdom is not like human
wisdom. And the gospel tells of Jesus cleansing the temple of the money
changers who put their own desires above serving the Father.
The themes are as follows:- The reverence for the temple: The temple
was a sacred space for the Jewish people, and it was meant to be a place
of worship and prayer. Jesus' actions demonstrate the importance of
maintaining the sanctity of the temple and not allowing it to become a
marketplace. The importance of worshiping and serving God alone is also
emphasized in the first reading for the 3rd Sunday of Lent Year B. In both
cases, there is a focus on the centrality of God in our worship and church
practices.
- The zeal for God's house: Jesus' zeal for
God's house is evident in his actions in the temple. As believers, we are
called to have a similar zeal for God's house and to prioritize our
relationship with God above all else.
- The purity of heart: Jesus' cleansing of
the temple is also a symbol of the purification of the heart. As
believers, we are called to strive for purity of heart, which means being
mindful of our thoughts, words, and actions, and ensuring that they are
aligned with God's will.
- The significance of the Eucharist: The
temple in Jerusalem was a foreshadowing of the true temple, which is the
body of Christ. As Catholics, we believe that Jesus is present in the
Eucharist, and that every time we participate in Mass, we are entering
into the presence of God. The Gospel reading reminds us of the
significance of the Eucharist and the importance of approaching it with
reverence and awe. This also ties in with the first reading for the 3rd
Sunday of Lent Year B, which reminds us to keep the Sabbath holy.
SHORT CATECHESIS
1. The word Lent means spring. It
is from the Old English ‘lencten’ which means spring. It used to describe the
lengthening of days that marks the coming of spring. Di ba kapag winter, medyo mahaba ang gabi, at
maikli ang day. The original period of Lent was 40 hours. People back
then spent the time fasting to commemorate the suffering of Jesus Christ, and
the “40 hours” He spent in the tomb. In the early 3rd century, Lent was
lengthened to 6 days. About 800 AD, it was changed to 40 days.
2. Now it is a 40-day long season
of preparation before Easter. Because Jesus Christ rose on a Sunday, Sundays in
Lent should therefore not be counted. Lent is a reminder of the 40 days and 40
nights of Jesus’ fasting in the desert. It is a great spiritual retreat lasting
40 days. It is an extraordinary time of repentance and reconciliation. It is an
opportune time to turn away from sin, and turn toward the Lord Jesus. It is a
call to conversion.
3. Conversion involves a new
discovery of God. Conversion is an intimate encounter with God Himself.
4. The key penitential practices
of Lent involve increased prayer, increased almsgiving, increased fasting, and
increased self-denial.
a. Ang
panalangin ang tapat at matiyagang pagsisikap ng ating sarili na makipag-ugnay
sa Panginoon.
b. Almsgiving
represents a specific way to assist those in need. It is an exercise to free us
from attachment to worldly goods. We can apply this concretely through doing
the corporal works of mercy: feed the hungry, give drink to the thirsty, clothe
the naked, shelter the homeless, visit the sick, visit the imprisoned, and bury
the dead.
c. Fasting
detoxifies us from the pollution of sin and evil. We are required to fast on
Ash Wednesday and Good Friday, and are encouraged to fast on Fridays of Lent.
(In fact, some even eat mongo only on Fridays, even if it’s not Lent.) But the
heart of the precept involves fasting from sin and from “luxuries”. Baka
pwedeng mag-fasting tayo sa pakikipag-away sa mga taga-ibang choir, o
taga-ibang ministry, or tsismisan tungkol sa kanila.
d. Self-denial
means giving up things this Lent. Palagi akong may line-up sa mga estudyante ko
about things that they can sacrifice during Lent: Internet, social networking
sites like FaceBook, Twitter, coffee, alcoholic drinks, television, chocolate,
soda, swearing/cussing, smoking, sugar, porn, red meat, fast food, beer,
sweets, French fries, Starbucks, cookies, ice cream, shopping, nagging,
rumor-mongering, gambling, bacon, lying, teasing fellow classmates, fighting
with others, being disrespectful to their parents or teachers, texting, DOTA,
Internet gaming, designer clothes and bags, the latest gadgets, etc. I explain
to them that sacrifices help each of us to be spiritually mindful that our Lord
suffered and died for our sins.
5. Walang Gloria in Excelsis Deo.
Holy Thursday na ulit maririnig ang Gloria. Magfafasting tayo from the mirth of
the angels when they sang Glory to God in the highest.
6. Walang Alleluia.
7. Walang flowers sa altar.
8. Turn down the volume. Minimize
the musical instruments to be used. Musical instruments during Lent should give
only the bare minimum, or just the necessary support to the singing. Sustenance
lang. Baka nga mas maganda pa ang kalabasan kung mag-a capella tayo. Kailangan
maramdaman and ma-realize ng mga taong assembled that this season is very
distinct from other liturgical seasons, most especially Easter, and one way of
doing that is ibang style ng ating pagiging liturgical music leader.
9. Instrumental solos are bawal
kapag Lent. When movement of people ends (such as in the processional songs in
entrance, preparation of the gifts, communion), immediately find an ending for
the processional song. Halimbawa,
sa communion, wala na namang taong nakapila para tumanggap ng communion. Huwag
nang kumanta. Find an end. Tumahimik. Give the congregation an opportunity for
silent reflection. Yung ibang parishes nga, tinitigil talaga yung kanta, no
matter what part they are in, when movement of people ceases. Huwag nang
maglagay ng 2nd communion song. People should be made aware to reflect so they
won’t chit-chat. Silence is far better during the season of Lent.
10. During service songs, if you
can apply these to the tune of pasyon, the congregation will surely notice, and
thereby realize that this is a distinct season altogether. For example, if you
can sing si Kristo ay namatay into the tune of pasyon...ginawa yan minsan sa
parish. Also, you're encouraging enculturation.
ENTRANCE:
1. Tun-I Kami Ginoo
2. Himaya ug Pagdayeg
3. Ang
Tawag N’ya (Ofrasio, Hontiveros)
4.
Buksan ang Aming Puso (Tinio, Hontiveros)Dinggin Mo (Esteban,
Hontiveros)
5.
Minamahal Mo ang Lahat (Reginio)
6.
Pagbabalik-loob (Ofrasio, Hontiveros)
7. Pagbabalik-loob (Macalinao, Hontiveros)
8. Panginoon ay Dinggin (Bautista)
9. Bless the Lord, My Soul (Berthier)
10. God of Mercy and Compassion
(Vaughn)
11. Hosea (Norbet)
12. Save Us, O Lord (Dufford)
13. Way of the Cross (Francisco).
Prioritize Stanzas 2, 5, and 13.
READINGS: If your parish is
doing the RCIA scrutinies, use the readings for Year A instead.- First Reading – Exodus
20:1-17: God delivers the Ten Commandments: worship only Him, avoid
idolatry, respect His name, observe the Sabbath, honor parents, and
refrain from murder, adultery, theft, lying, and coveting.
- Responsorial Psalm – Psalm 19:
If today you hear his voice, harden not your hearts.
- Your perfect laws energize and awaken us, Lord. Your
principles and commands guide us in truth, showing the way. Your eternal
statutes bring justice and enrich our lives.
- Second Reading – 1
Corinthians 1:22-25: We proclaim Christ crucified, a stumbling block
to Jews and foolishness to Gentiles. Yet, to the called, He embodies God's
power and wisdom, surpassing human understanding and strength.
- Gospel – John
2:13-25: At Passover, Jesus went to Jerusalem and found the temple
commercialized. He cleared it, rebuking those who made it a marketplace,
fulfilling a prophecy of zeal for God's house. Challenged by Jewish
leaders, he spoke of destroying and raising the temple in three days,
signifying his resurrection. Many believed in him, but Jesus remained
cautious of human nature.
OFFERTORY:
1. O Dios Dawata (Koro
Viannista)
2. Kini Mao Akong Lawas
3. Kung ‘Yong Nanaisin
(Francisco) Alay-Kapwa (Tinio, Hontiveros)
4. Nang
Buo Kong Buhay (Alejo, Hontiveros)
5. Pag-aalay
(Pangilinan, Hontiveros)
6. Sumasamba, Sumasamo
(Dionisio)
7. Sumasamo Kami Sa ‘Yo
(Judan)
8. Prayer
of Rupert Mayer (Francisco)
9. Take
Our Bread (Wise) Stanza 2 ang priority. "Your blood"
10. To Be Your Bread (Haas)
Stanza 3 ang priority. Best choice.
11. To You, O Lord (Haugen)
COMMUNION:
1. Misyon
sa Tawo
2. Ang
Atong Tulubagon
3. Ang Tawo Niining kalibutan
4. Krus Kaluwasan
5. Ama, Kaawaan Ako
(Isidro, Ramirez)
6. Ang Biyaya ng Diyos (Judan, Hontiveros)
7. Ang Kaluluwa Ko’y Nauuhaw (Isidro, Que) Best
choice.
8. Awit ng Paghahangad (Cenzon) “Nauuhaw akong”
9. Dunong ng Puso
(Labendia, Villaroman)
10. Hesus na Hain ng Diyos (Tinio,
Hontiveros)
11. Huwag Mabalisa (Aquino)
12. Likhain Mong Muli (Alejo, Hontiveros,
Francisco)
13. Pag-ibig Ko (Cenzon)
14. Pag-ibig, Patawad (Valcos)
15. Pananalig (Borres, Francisco)
16. Sa Piling Mo (Borres, Que)
17. Sa Iyong Mga Yapak (Cerino, Samuel)
18. Saan Kami Tutungo (Macalinao,
Hontiveros)
19. Anima Christi (Arboleda)
“Water from the side of Christ”
20. Change Our Hearts
(Coney)
21. Deep Within (Haas)
22. Eat This Bread
(Berthier)
23. Empty Space (Go &
Francisco)
24. Father, Mercy (Dufford)
25. God of Silence
(Francisco)
26. I Seek You For I Thirst
(Valdellon) Best choice.
27. Lord Jesus, Sun of
Righteousness (Consolacion)
28. Only This I Want
(Schutte)
29. Turn to Me (Foley)
RECESSIONAL:
1. Asin ug
Kahayag
2. Kinsa?
3. Ang
Tawag ng Panahon (Tinio, Hontiveros)
4. Pagkatao
(Hontiveros)
5. Pinapawi Mo Ang Tao
(Reginoo)
6. Time to
Change